REUTERS



Thursday, 15 April 1999



Colombia's rights record worsens

-U.N.'s Robinson

--------------------------------



By Andrew Gray



GENEVA -- U.N. human rights chief Mary Robinson said on Thursday 

that Colombia's already notorious human rights record had worsened 

in the past year.



A report from Robinson, the United Nations High Commissioner for 

Human Rights, said most government attempts to combat problems 

such as paramilitary killings with the complicity of the state's 

security forces had achieved nothing.



The report was based on accounts from the seven U.N. human rights 

officers deployed to monitor violations in Colombia, one of the High 

Commissioner's largest field operations.



``The High Commissioner is deeply concerned at the continued 

violence in Colombia, where violations of human rights and breaches 

of international humanitarian law, far from diminishing, have 

increased over the last 12 months,'' it said.



Robinson, a former president of the Irish Republic, voiced anxiety 

about a growing number of paramilitary groups, which she said were 

the main perpetrators of rights abuses and war crimes. 



``She regrets the continued reliable evidence of the participation and 

complicity of the security forces in the crimes committed by these 

illegal armed groups,'' said the report, submitted to the U.N. 

Commission on Human Rights.



The 53-member state forum winds up its annual six-week session in 

Geneva at the end of this month.



``Also of concern is the fact that state officials implicated in killings, 

disappearances and torture and other atrocities continue to occupy 

their posts indefinitely,'' Robinson said.



Colombia is in the grip of a three-decade-old conflict between 

government forces and Marxist rebels which has claimed 35,000 

lives in the last 10 years alone.



``During 1998, most government initiatives to improve the human 

rights situation in Colombia led nowhere, as either they were not 

carried through or they were insufficient to bring about significant 

changes,'' Robinson's report said.



Colombian Vice President Gustavo Bell Lemus told the U.N. 

Commission that his government recognised violence was still a part 

of life in the country but it was committed to a peace process which 

would improve the situation. 



``The concerted and priority action of the government, the 

investigative and control bodies of the state and civil society is 

continually gathering strength,'' he said in a speech.



Robinson, who visited Colombia in October last year, called on the 

government of President Andres Pastrana to draw up an action plan 

to improve the human rights situation.



Her 38-page report also made 16 other recommendations to the 

Colombian government, including the adoption of an effective policy 

to disband paramilitary groups.



Copyright 1999 Reuters Limited



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