September 15, 1998
Dear Friends,
I want to tell you something I witnessed. It might upset you. It upsets me to
write about it. But I have to write about it and I have to tell you so you can be
witnesses too. Witnesses who learn about this story and remember it, so that
it does not become like so many other assassinations in this country, that are
locked far away in the collective memory and eventually forgotten.
I want you to learn about the burial of just one more innocent man. This one
left behind a wife, eight children, a father, a mother, brothers, and sisters.
It happened in a village, one village among thousands. It was just one
among thousands of politically motivated assassinations. Just one among
thousands of devastated families. The names really don't matter. But the
victim's family matters to me, because I was there with them. I sat with them
while the older brother prepared the body in the cemetery, while the
investigators came and performed the autopsy, while the soldiers wandered
back and forth in front of the entrance, while the crowds gathered around to
catch a glimpse of the morbid spectacle, while day passed into night, while the
family prayed over the body, while they placed him in the tomb and sealed it
off with cement blocks and mortar. I smelled the odor of a dead man's
decaying body, and I listened to the screams and the sobs of the people who
loved him.
That is why, for me, this murder is not just one among thousands. We
arrived in the village by boat sometime in the afternoon. After stopping
briefly in the house of a relative, we proceeded to the cemetery. I
accompanied his mother, one of his brothers, his three sisters, some friends
and neighbors. On the way, the women stopped short and began crying,
saying that they couldn't go any further. Maybe it was because from a
distance they could see a crowd of soldiers standing around the entrance.
Maybe it was because in that moment the older brother appeared, and seeing
him confirmed what their hearts had been denying--that there was no
mistake, the youngest son was really dead. The older brother had already
collected the remains, which had been buried in a ditch alongside the
highway. He then had taken the body to the cemetery so that it could be
examined and prepared for burial.
The man had been murdered a few days before. He had been hunting and
was on his way to the market. He was stopped along the highway, less than a
kilometer from, and in plain view of, the local military base. It was there that
he was murdered and buried. The autopsy later revealed his face, arm and leg
had been burned with acid. He was shot 17 times.
The family members living with him at the time fled town, too terrified to
collect the body out of fear that they would be the next victims. Other
members of the family decided to go and find the body. They asked us to
accompany them.
As we approached the cemetery, where the body was already laid out beneath
a sheet of plastic, I saw one of the military guards open the gate and let out a
large black dog.
We waited outside for what seemed like forever. The mother and sisters
cried. I remember the mother crying to the son, "I'm with you. I'll
accompany you. I won't forget you. I'll be with you someday."
At one point the soldiers were called to line up. They stood in line, shoulder
to shoulder, cocked their rifles, uncocked their rifles, cocked again, and aimed
into the air. This drill continued for about ten minutes, not even 100 meters
from where the family sat, grieving.
When the coffin arrived, a large crowd gathered around to watch them
uncover the body. I got to thinking how we soak up violence on TV,
"murders" filmed with dummies and make-up and red paint. Here I saw
them soaking it up in real life, watching what used to be a real person, in the
presence of what to be his family. Either way, it's entertainment.
There were also neighbors and friends present who consoled the family and
sat with them, brought them water and rubbed alcohol on their necks and
foreheads to hide the awful smell. They stayed with them through the burial.
During the short funeral, the mother and sister insisted on seeing him for
one last time. They opened the window of the coffin. His face was covered.
His forehead, I really don't remember what it looked like anymore. But I had
never seen anything like it before. All I remember is that the contents of the
coffin, from what little I say, did not resemble a human being.
The women cried in protest. "No, you said we could see him. We want to
see him." So they opened the coffin and uncovered his face. They screamed
and covered their eyes, nearly collapsing with pain and horror.
The older brother closed the coffin again and lit candles and placed them over
the coffin. Some talked about what a good man he was all his life, and how
his death was unjust. Someone sang a song. This song is entitled "No se
puede sepultar la luz" (You can't bury the light). I'll try to translate the lyrics
in to English.
You can't bury the light
You can't bury life
You can't bury a people
the searches for liberty.
Like stars they will always shine
because even the dead continue living
because the people are born every day
Walking toward the truth
They will sing in the streets
and their voices will resonate
throughout all of history
like an echo that will always be heard
a defiance that will never end.
They will not be able to muffle the voice
because the shout of the men is powerful
and they unite like a rainbow
in an embrace from sea to sea
and if they don't, even the streets will shout out
the undefeatable cause of the poor
the hope of a just land
that wakes up with anxiety.
It is not possible to arrest the sun
It is not possible to arrest the wind
It is not possible to imprison the river
nor the torrents of the sea,
because the wind blows here and there
because the fire burns the mountains
because the river drags along the brooks, towards the path beyond.
They will sing in the streets
and their voices will resonate
throughout all of history
like an echo that will always be heard
a defiance that will never end.
We gathered around the coffin and prayed the Our Father. I wondered if God
was listening. I think about it now and I wonder still. I wonder if God hears
the pleas of the victims in their final hour, or the cries of their families long
after the burial. This man, after all, was just one victim among so many.
I hear a lot of talk around here about neutrality. That as an international
accompanier, I should be neutral, "like Switzerland". That is what the
authorities told me. Neutrality, to me, implies not crying, not feeling angry,
not criticizing. But I am here with the victims of war, and they are suffering.
In the face of all this, I find that neutrality is impossible. Neutrality, for me,
implies indifference towards innocent civilians who are caught in the
middle of a dirty war. I cannot hold the hand of a mother who lost her son
and feel "neutral".
I guess this is where this "testimony" ends. I hope you'll read this and
remember. It's just one story. Among thousands. Among all the statistics, all
the names, all the dates, all the facts, sometimes it becomes easy to forget that
each name represents a person, and each person leaves behind a family that is
devastated by the loss and the utter disrespect for life. The life of their child,
their spouse, their brother or sister. Today it is not the facts, but the suffering
I want you to remember. Because suffering is shared among thousands.
Millions.
Thank you again for your attention. And your memory.
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